Weights kg of poplar trees were obtained from trees planted
Weights (kg) of poplar trees were obtained from trees planted in a sandy and dry region. The trees were given different treatments identified in the table below. The data are from a study conducted by researchers at Pennsylvania State University and were provided by Minitab, Inc. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the four treatment categories yield poplar trees with the same mean weight. Is there a treatment that appears to be most effective in the sandy and dry region? Use analysis of variance for the indicated test.
No Treatment
Fertilizer
Irrigation
Fertilizer and Irrigation
0.24
0.92
0.96
1.07
1.69
0.07
1.43
1.63
1.23
0.56
1.26
1.39
0.99
1.74
1.57
0.49
1.80
1.13
0.72
0.95
Multiple Choice
a.)Test statistic : F= 0.3801, P value: 0.769, fail to reject Ho : U1=U2=U3=U4
b.)Test Statistic : F = 8.7254, P value : 0.00037, reject Ho: U1=U2=U3=U4
c.)Test Statistic : F= 0.3801, P value 0.16, fail to reject Ho: U1 =U2=U3=U4
d.)Test Statistic : F= 8.7254, P value : 0.4722, fail to reject Ho: U1= U2=U3=U4
e.)Test Statistic : F = 5. 2878, P Value : 0.0061, reject Ho: U1= U2=U3=U4
| No Treatment | Fertilizer | Irrigation | Fertilizer and Irrigation |
| 0.24 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.07 |
| 1.69 | 0.07 | 1.43 | 1.63 |
| 1.23 | 0.56 | 1.26 | 1.39 |
| 0.99 | 1.74 | 1.57 | 0.49 |
| 1.80 | 1.13 | 0.72 | 0.95 |
Solution
Sol)
Hence from above excel output
a.)Test statistic : F= 0.3801, P value: 0.769,
Hence p value > 0.05 , we fail to reject Ho :
H0:U1=U2=U3=U4
| Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
| SUMMARY | ||||||
| Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
| No Treatment | 5 | 5.95 | 1.19 | 0.39155 | ||
| Fertilizer | 5 | 4.42 | 0.884 | 0.39053 | ||
| Irrigation | 5 | 5.94 | 1.188 | 0.12017 | ||
| Fertilizer and Irrigation | 5 | 5.53 | 1.106 | 0.19008 | ||
| ANOVA | ||||||
| Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
| Between Groups | 0.3114 | 3 | 0.1038 | 0.380105 | 0.768664 | 3.238872 |
| Within Groups | 4.36932 | 16 | 0.273083 | |||
| Total | 4.68072 | 19 |

