e If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of
Solution
a) Payback period of the projects
Project A= The cumulative cash flow upto second year is 15 (5+10), Balance cash flow to be recovered is 12 (27-15). Third year there is a cash flow of 15. This is spreaded for 12 months. Hence total period to cover 12 million cash flow is 9.6 month [(12month/15 x 12 (cash flow to be recovered)]
Hence payback period is 2.9 years
Project B= The first year cash flow is 20, Balance cash flow to be recovered is 7 (27-20). Seconnd year there is a cash flow of 10. This is spreaded for 12 months. Hence total period to cover 7 million cash flow is 8.4 month [(12month/10 x 7(cash flow to be recovered)]
Hence payback period is 1.8 years
b) Discounted payback period
Project A= The cumulative Discounted cash flow upto third year is 23.59 (4.51+8.12+10.97), Balance cash flow to be recovered is 3.41 (27-23.59). Fourth year there is a Discounted cash flow of 13.18. This is spreaded for 12 months. Hence total period to cover 3.41 million cash flow is 3.75 months[(12month/13.18x 3.41 (cash flow to be recovered)]
Hence payback period is 3.4years (3year and four months)
Project B= The cumulative Discounted cash flow upto second year is 26.14 (18.02+8.12), Balance cash flow to be recovered is 0 86(27-26.14). Third year there is a Discounted cash flow of 5.85. This is spreaded for 12 months. Hence total period to cover 0.86 million cash flow is 1.76 [(12month/5.85x 0.86(cash flow to be recovered)]
Hence Discounted payback period is 2.2 years (2 year and 2 months
c) Both the projects comes with Positive NPV, so the company can undertake both the projects
d) NPV of the projects when cost of capital is 5%
Since the projects are mutually exclusive the project with higher NPV should selected. So the Company should select project A with NPV of 16.25
e) NPV when Cost of capital is 15%
Project with Higher NPV should be taken, Hence Project B should be selected
| Year | PVF, 11% | Project A CF | PV | Project B CF | PV |
| 0 | 1 | -27 | -27 | .27 | -27 |
| 1 | .901 | 5 | 4.51 | 20 | 18.02 |
| 2 | .812 | 10 | 8.12 | 10 | 8.12 |
| 3 | .731 | 15 | 10.97 | 8 | 5.85 |
| 4 | .659 | 20 | 13.18 | 6 | 3.95 |
| NPV | 9.77 | 8.94 |
