Theorem For any integer n 1 Proof by mathematical induction
Theorem: For any integer n ? 1,
“Proof (by mathematical induction): Let the property
Show that P(1) is true: When n = 1
So 1(1!) = 2! ? 1
and 1 = 1
Thus P(1) is true.”
Solution
the statement is true for n=1 (as proved in the question)
let the statement be true for n = k
1*1! + 2*2! + ..+k*k! = (k+1)!-1
=>
1*1! + 2*2! + ..+k*k! + (k+1)*(k+1)! = (k+1)!-1 + (k+1)*(k+1)!
=>
1*1! + 2*2! + ..+k*k! + (k+1)*(k+1)! = [1+k+1](k+1)!-1
=>
1*1! + 2*2! + ..+k*k! + (k+1)*(k+1)! = [k+2](k+1)!-1 = (k+2)! -1
=>
the statement is true for n = k+1
thus proved by induction
