is the management philosophy and strategy focused on creatin

is the management philosophy and strategy focused on creating value for the d. Costs incurred to avoid poor-quaity good or services are ·focuses on activities as fundamental building blocks in compling the indirect costs of products, services, and customers. are costs incurred when defects in poor-quality goods or services are corrected before making delivery to customers. rl is a Japanese word meaning \"change for the better.\"

Solution

Answer. a) Manufacturing cycle time

Answer. b) lean thinking

Answer. c) Batch Level Activites

Answer. d) Prevention costs

Answer. e) Activity-Based management

Answer. f) Downtime

Answer. g) Product-Level Activities

Answer. h) Activity based costing

Answer. i) Internal failure costs

Answer. j) Unit level costs

Answer. k) External failure costs

Answer. l) Facility level activities

Answer. m) Kaizen

Answer. n) Appraisal costs

Answer. o) Takt time