Consider the linear functions fx 8ax b gx 2bx 4a Suppose
Consider the linear functions f(x) = 8ax + b; g(x) = 2bx - 4a. Suppose also that we know and (**) f(1) = 7 and f(g(0)) = -17. Find the composition f(g(x)) as a function of x. Now write the equations (**) in terms of the constants a and b. Now solve to find TWO different pairs of solutions (a_1, b_1) and (a_2, b_2). Now use (iii) to write two pairs of functions f_1 (x), g_1 (x) and f_2 (x), g_2 (x). On one pair of axes graph the equations f_2 (x), g_2 (x). Find and label their intersection. On another pair of axes graph the equations f_2 (x), g_2 (x). Find and label their intersection. Finally, write a chart, which displays for all four functions their values for the x-values -2, -1, 0, 1, 2.
Solution
f(x) = 8ax + b
g(x) = 2bx - 4a
f(g(x)) = 8a[2bx - 4a] + b
=> f(g(x)) = 16abx - 32a2 + b
we know that f(1) = 7
therefore 7 = 8a + b .......................[1]
and f(g(0)) = - 17
so
- 32a2 + b = - 17
or 17 + b = 32a2 ..............................[2]
substitute for b from equation [1]
17 + (7 - 8a) = 32a2
=> 32a2 + 8a - 24 = 0
dividing the equation by 8, we get:
=> 4a2 + a - 3 = 0
=> 4a2 + 4a - 3a - 3 = 0
=> 4a[1 + a] - 3[a + 1] = 0
=> (1+a)(4a - 3) = 0
=> a = -1 or a = 3/4
when a = - 1, b = 7 - 8(-1) = 15
and when a = 3/4, b = 7 - 8(3/4) = 1
so, (a1,b1) = (-1,15) and (a2,b2) = (3/4, 1)
