51 Ingestion of material through pinocytosis can be found in

51.

Ingestion of material through pinocytosis can be found in (select all that apply)

cells that line the kidney tubules

cells that line the intestinal cell walls

red blood cells

macrophages

52.

The sodium potassium pump

requires the expenditure of energy in the form of ATP

is an example of a facilitated diffusion carrier protien

Moves sodium against its concentration gradient

Moves potassium against its concentration gradient

53.

Facilitated diffusion and active transport processes are similar in that

both require the expenditure of cellular energy for the transport to occur

require the function of membrane transport proteins

both typically refer to the transport of material along its concentration gradient

both typically refer to the transport of material against its concentration gradient

57.

Bulk transport includes

endocytosis

exocytosis

the sodium potassium pump

both A and B

both B and C

Solution

51.A,B,D(Small proteins are reabsorbed by pinocytosis, digested, and the amino acids diffuse into the blood by proximal convoluted tubule.Nutrientss are absorbed by microvilli of intestinal wall by pinocytosis. Endocytosis is used by the macrophage to engulf a pathogen.)

52.A,B,C,D(done by active transport process involving the hydrolysis of ATP to provide the necessary energy. The sodium potassium pump is an important and well understood example of active transport in which move sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell against concentration gradient using specialised carrier protein.).

53.B(facilitated diffusion allows substances to follow the concentration gradient either way, while active transport only has substances go one way, against their concentration gradient.Active transport needs energy, while facilitated diffusion does not need energy.)

57.D(Both are two types of bulk transport;they transport ions and other substances in bulk)