11 Eight mutant bacteriophage strains cannot lyse a certain

11. Eight mutant bacteriophage strains cannot lyse a certain type of bacteria that can be lysed by wild-type bacteriophages. The mutant strains were allowed to infect the bacteria in a complementation test. A \"+\" indicates that lysis occurred with coinfection. A \"-\" indicates that lysis did not occur.

(a) A cistron is defined by no complementation in the [Cis or Trans] Configuration.

(b) How many genes are mutated in this experiment? (Use a number not a word in the space) _______________

(c) Which of the following strains below are defective in the same gene as strain 7? Answer yes if the strain is defective or no if it is not.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 - + + + + + - +
2 - + - + - + +
3 - + _ + + +
4 - + - + +
5 - + + +
6 - + +
7 - +
8 -

Solution

Answer:

a) Five strains are no complementation with either cis or trans configuration. From the table the follwing strains had no complementation 1&7, 2 &4, 2 & 6, 3 & 5, 4 & 6

b) 23 genes have mutated in this experiment which is shown by the lysis.

c) 1 & 7 are defective and others are not defective with respect to gene 7

11. Eight mutant bacteriophage strains cannot lyse a certain type of bacteria that can be lysed by wild-type bacteriophages. The mutant strains were allowed to

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