11 Eight mutant bacteriophage strains cannot lyse a certain
11. Eight mutant bacteriophage strains cannot lyse a certain type of bacteria that can be lysed by wild-type bacteriophages. The mutant strains were allowed to infect the bacteria in a complementation test. A \"+\" indicates that lysis occurred with coinfection. A \"-\" indicates that lysis did not occur.
(a) A cistron is defined by no complementation in the [Cis or Trans] Configuration.
(b) How many genes are mutated in this experiment? (Use a number not a word in the space) _______________
(c) Which of the following strains below are defective in the same gene as strain 7? Answer yes if the strain is defective or no if it is not.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
| 1 | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| 2 | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | |
| 3 | - | + | _ | + | + | + | ||
| 4 | - | + | - | + | + | |||
| 5 | - | + | + | + | ||||
| 6 | - | + | + | |||||
| 7 | - | + | ||||||
| 8 | - |
Solution
Answer:
a) Five strains are no complementation with either cis or trans configuration. From the table the follwing strains had no complementation 1&7, 2 &4, 2 & 6, 3 & 5, 4 & 6
b) 23 genes have mutated in this experiment which is shown by the lysis.
c) 1 & 7 are defective and others are not defective with respect to gene 7
