Discuss the history of operations information systems and co

Discuss the history of operations, information, systems, and contingency management.

Solution

Answer 1. History of Operation Management

History of Operation Management has undergone many stages that shows shifts in thinking with the evolution of management.

a. Pre-Industrial Stage:

This stage was prior to Industrial revolution. It was cotton-based guild system. The production of goods took place in homes or cottages. The craftsmen guided apprentices to perform better hand work.

b. Post-Industrial Revolution Era

An Industrial Revolution came into existence during 18th century and its impact spread to all European nations and United States. Industrial Revolution led to two major developments in Operation Management. First is widespread replacement of human power with machine power. Secondly, the factories were established everywhere for operations. Lot of inventions were made during that period.Gasoline and electricity were invented in 1800s. Old cottage systems were replaced by factory system. Mass production came into existence.

The operation management history can be divided into five stages

Answer 2. History of Information Management

Information management has its history, its origin dated back to post-industrial era. With mass production all over, the people were feeling the need for information exchange in more formalized manner. In those days the information management was only in germ phase i.e. the records were maintained properly handwritten on papers in the files.

Not later after, the writing machines were replaced by computers. In 1970s, the computers could all do was file management. But the employees were able to retrieve information accurately and speedily.

During 1990s, the information management was dealt only by high qualified employees of the companies. It maintained important documents of the company. After 2000, the information management itself became a profession. The companies specializing in data protection are outsourced with the file management job. During these years, the information management has become more efficient, more accurate with high speed of process.