In a sample of seven cars each car was tested for nitrogenox

  In a sample of seven? cars, each car was tested for? nitrogen-oxide emissions? (in grams per? mile) and the following results were? obtained:

0.12

0.06

0.16

0.18

0.19

0.11

0.18   

Assuming that this sample is representative of the cars in? use, construct a

98?%

confidence interval estimate of the mean amount of? nitrogen-oxide emissions for all cars. If the EPA requires that? nitrogen-oxide emissions be less than 0.165g divided by mig/mi?,

can we safely conclude that this requirement is being? met?

What is the confidence interval estimate of the mean amount of? nitrogen-oxide emissions for all? cars?

nothing

?(Round to three decimal places as? needed.)

Can we safely conclude that the requirement that? nitrogen-oxide emissions be less than 0.165

g divided by mig/mi is being? met?

A.?Yes, we can definitely conclude that the requirement is met for all cars.

B.?No, because the confidence interval does not contain 0.165 g/mi

C.?No, it is possible that the requirement is being? met, but it is also very possible that the mean is not less than 0.165 g/mi

D.Yes, because the confidence interval contains 0.165 g/mi

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Solution

Note that              
              
Lower Bound = X - t(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)              
Upper Bound = X + t(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)              
              
where              
alpha/2 = (1 - confidence level)/2 =    0.01          
X = sample mean =    0.142857143          
t(alpha/2) = critical t for the confidence interval =    3.142668403          
s = sample standard deviation =    0.04785892          
n = sample size =    7          
df = n - 1 =    6          
Thus,              
              
Lower bound =    0.086009504          
Upper bound =    0.199704782          
              
Thus, the confidence interval is              
              
(   0.086009504   ,   0.199704782   ) [ANSWER]

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C.No, it is possible that the requirement is being met, but it is also very possible that the mean is not less than 0.165 g/mi [ANSWER, C]

This is because a part of the interval is less tha 0.165, but also a part of it is greater than 0.165.

 In a sample of seven? cars, each car was tested for? nitrogen-oxide emissions? (in grams per? mile) and the following results were? obtained: 0.12 0.06 0.16 0.
 In a sample of seven? cars, each car was tested for? nitrogen-oxide emissions? (in grams per? mile) and the following results were? obtained: 0.12 0.06 0.16 0.

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