Problem 1 Textbook Reference P21 Classify costs Total Block
Solution
Ans:-
I. Sales Commission paid as a percent of sales
j. Depreciation of administrative office building
Administrative Cost
Administrative Cost
Period Cost
Period cost
Explanation as to why it is classified as period cost or product cost-
Period Cost - These are the costs, which are not assigned to the products but are charged as expenses against the revenue of the period in which they are incurred. All non-manufacturing Cost s such as general and administrative expenses, selling and distribution expenses are recognised as period costs.
Product Cost - These are the costs which are associated with the purchase and sale of goods. In the production scenario, such costs are associated with the acquisition and conversion of materials and all other manufacturing inputs into finished product for sale. Hence, under marginal costing, variable manufacturing costs and under absorption costing, Total Manufacturing Costs (variable and fixed) constitute inventoriable or product costs.
| Cost | (P2-1) Cost Classification | (P2-2) Product Cost or Period Cost |
| a. Presidents Salary | Administrative Cost | Period Cost |
| b. Packages used to hold the skin wipes | Manufacturing Cost | Product Cost |
| c. Cleaning materials used to clean the skin wipe packages | Direct Material Cost | Product Cost |
| d. Wages of workers who package the product | Direct Labour Cost | Product Cost |
| e. Cost of advertising the product | Selling Cost | Period Cost |
| f. The salary of the supervisor of the worker who package the product | Administrative Cost | Period Cost |
| g. Costs of accountants salary (the accountant works in the factory) | Manufacturing Cost | Period cost |
| h. Cost of a market research survey | Selling Cost | Product Cost |
| I. Sales Commission paid as a percent of sales j. Depreciation of administrative office building | Administrative Cost Administrative Cost | Period Cost Period cost |
