compare and contrast the morphology of Cestodes Trematodes a
compare and contrast the morphology of Cestodes, Trematodes, and Nematodes.
Solution
Feature
Nematodes (roundworms)
Cestodes (tapeworms)
trematodes (flukes)
Shape
thread-like, cylindrical bodies; elongate, tapered at both ends
Elongated, flat, ribbon like body
Dorsoventrally flattened, oval; analogous to tree leaf
Segmented
No
Yes with segments called proglottids
No
Symmetry
bilaterally symmetrical
bilaterally symmetrical
bilaterally symmetrical
length
from microscopic to nearly 1 m long
Few mm to serval meters
Few cm to 9 cm
Head end
Suckers & hooks absent. Well-developed buccal cavity
Suckers generally with hooks
Suckers with no hooks
Alimentary Canal
Present; Complete with both mouth and an_s
Absent
Incomplete; no an_s
Body Cavity
Present (pseudocoeloms)
Absent
Absent
Sexes
Mostly dioecious
hermaphroditic
Hermaphroditic except Schisto
| Feature | Nematodes (roundworms) | Cestodes (tapeworms) | trematodes (flukes) |
| Shape | thread-like, cylindrical bodies; elongate, tapered at both ends | Elongated, flat, ribbon like body | Dorsoventrally flattened, oval; analogous to tree leaf |
| Segmented | No | Yes with segments called proglottids | No |
| Symmetry | bilaterally symmetrical | bilaterally symmetrical | bilaterally symmetrical |
| length | from microscopic to nearly 1 m long | Few mm to serval meters | Few cm to 9 cm |
| Head end | Suckers & hooks absent. Well-developed buccal cavity | Suckers generally with hooks | Suckers with no hooks |
| Alimentary Canal | Present; Complete with both mouth and an_s | Absent | Incomplete; no an_s |
| Body Cavity | Present (pseudocoeloms) | Absent | Absent |
| Sexes | Mostly dioecious | hermaphroditic | Hermaphroditic except Schisto |

