The following data shows heights for some adult brother and
The following data shows heights for some adult brother and sister pairs.
Brother\'s height (inches) Sister\'s height (inches)
71 69
68 64
66 65
67 64
70 65
71 62
73 64
77 66
65 59
Which is the correct value for the correlation between brother\'s height and sister\'s height?
.2185
.3362
.4675
.5928
| .2185 | ||
| .3362 | ||
| .4675 | ||
| .5928 |
Solution
Let x be brothers heights and y that of sisters
There are 9 reading given.
Let us find correlation coefficient.
Explanation
Step 1: Find X?Y , X2 and Y2 as it was done in the table below.
Step 2: Find the sum of every column to get:
?X=628 , ?Y=578 , ?X?Y=40370 , ?X2=43934 , ?Y2=37180
Step 3: Use the following formula to work out the correlation coefficient.
r r = n??XY??X??Y[n?X2?(?X)2]?[n?Y2?(?Y)2]??????????????????????????????????= 9?40370?628?578[9?43934?6282]?[9?37180?5782]????????????????????????????????0.4675
r =0.4675
III optin is right
| X | Y | X?Y | X?X | Y?Y |
| 71 | 69 | 4899 | 5041 | 4761 |
| 68 | 64 | 4352 | 4624 | 4096 |
| 66 | 65 | 4290 | 4356 | 4225 |
| 67 | 64 | 4288 | 4489 | 4096 |
| 70 | 65 | 4550 | 4900 | 4225 |
| 71 | 62 | 4402 | 5041 | 3844 |
| 73 | 64 | 4672 | 5329 | 4096 |
| 77 | 66 | 5082 | 5929 | 4356 |
| 65 | 59 | 3835 | 4225 | 3481 |

