A 95 confidence interval for the average lifetime of a cellp
A 95% confidence interval for the average lifetime of a cellphone was (1.89, 2.78) years.
Which of the following are statistically valid statements?
______ 95% of all cellphones will last between 1.89 and 2.78 years
______ We are 95% confident the average lifetime for cell phones is between 1.89 and 2.78 years
______ 95% of the time the average cell phone lifetime is between 1.89 and 2.78 years
______ There is a 95% probability the average lifetime for cellphones is between 1.89 and 2.78 years
______ The average lifetime for cellphones is between 1.89 and 2.78 years 95% of the time
______ A new confidence interval has a 95% probability of being 1.89 to 2.78 years
______ 95% of all studies would have a confidence interval between 1.89 and 2.78
______ There is a 95% probability the next confidence interval will capture the true population average
______ There is a 95% probability that the next cellphone will last between 1.89 and 2.78 years
______ If we did 100 confidence intervals about 95 of them would capture the true average
______ 95% of confidence intervals done this way will correctly capture the true average
______ If we did many similar studies, 95% would have a sample mean between 1.89 and 2.78 years
______ 95% of the time the sample average will be within a margin of error of the true average
______ The true average lifetime of a cellphone is between 1.89 and 2.78 years with 95% confidence
______ The probability that the true average is between 1.89 and 2.78 years is either 0 or 1
______ It is completely impossible to ever actually understand what confidence really means
Solution
Following are correct interpretations:
We are 95% confident the average lifetime for cell phones is between 1.89 and 2.78 years
There is a 95% probability the next confidence interval will capture the true population average
If we did 100 confidence intervals about 95 of them would capture the true average
95% of confidence intervals done this way will correctly capture the true average
95% of the time the sample average will be within a margin of error of the true average
The true average lifetime of a cellphone is between 1.89 and 2.78 years with 95% confidence
The probability that the true average is between 1.89 and 2.78 years is either 0 or 1 (I am doubtful about this one, after calculating the CI limits, the true mean is either inside it or not, but this event is not random, thus we do not write this in terms of probability, but this line is logically correct.)
