Part A For each of the following classes of proteins give tw
Part A
For each of the following classes of proteins, give two examples of specific proteins. You may use any available resources: later chapters in the text, your notes from other classes, or the Internet.
Sort each molecule into the appropriate bin.
Solution
The following classes of proteins contain the examples as well as classification of above mentioned proteins
Enzymes examples-Amylase (causes hydrolysis of starch into sugars), Lactase (breaking down of lactose to glucose and galactose), Hexokinase and DNA polymerase.
Structural protein example-Karatin (Found in hair, horns, beaks), collagen (found in skin and connective tissue)
Motility proteins examples- kinesin and dyenin proteins important in mitosis and meiosis spindle formation and movement of vesicles between subcellular organelles like mitochondria and Golgi apparatus. Actin and Tubulin are a class of motility proteins
Regulatory proteins examples-proteins that regulate gene expression such as transcription factors TFIID, TFIIB, glucagon that regulates blood sugar levels and lac repressor
Transport proteins-glucose transporter proteins such as GLUT, potassium channels
Hormonal proteins-Insulin (glucose metabolism hormone), Growth hormone (Found in pituitary glands for growth)
Receptors examples-Acetylcholine receptor, glucochorticoid receptor and Insulin receptor
Defensive proteins-Antibodies IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD and protease inhibitors
Storage proteins examples-ferritin (it stores iron) and gliadin (Contained in wheat breakdown into amino acid peptides)
