please answer the follwing questions 1 a particles of mass 2
please answer the follwing questions
1- a particles of mass .20 kg and charge 25.0micro c has an intial velocity of 20.0 m/s in the x- direction and 5.0 m/s in the postive y-direction . the particles enter a uniform electric filed pointed downward in the negtive y- direction . if the particles\'s intial height above the ground is15 meter .how far will the particles travel before it strikes the ground ? E=2.0 *10^4 N/C . Do not ignore gravity.
2-it is the same question above exept cherge is 2.5
Solution
the mass of the charge is M=0.2 kg
the charge it holds q=25 uC= 25X10-6 C
direction along x axis Vx= 20 m/s
direction along yaxis Vy= 5.0 m/s
electric field along negative y direction = 2X104C
acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s2
force due to electric field Fe=qXE=2X104 X-25 X 10-6=-0.5N
acceleartion due to field = Fe/M= -0.5/0.2= -2.5 m/s2
net acceleration = ae+g = -10 +(-2.5) = -12.5
for distance travelled fr an accelearitng particle the formula we use will be
y=ut+at2/2
where y is the distance , u initial velocity , a is the acceleration and t the time taken
here y =-15m and a =-12.5m/s2 (as calculated) and u =5 m/s
-15=5t+(-12.5)t2/2
solving the above quadratic we get t=2 s
that is the time taken by the charge to hit the ground
so the distance travelled along x direction would be
d= Vx X t= 20X2 =40m
2.
the mass of the charge is M=0.2 kg
the charge it holds q=2.5 uC= 2.5X10-6 C
direction along x axis Vx= 20 m/s
direction along yaxis Vy= 5.0 m/s
electric field along negative y direction = 2X104C
acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s2
force due to electric field Fe=qXE=2X104 X-2.5 X 10-6=-0.05N
acceleartion due to field = Fe/M= -0.05/0.2= -.25 m/s2
net acceleration = ae+g = -10 +(-.25) = -10.25
for distance travelled fr an accelearitng particle the formula we use will be
y=ut+at2/2
where y is the distance , u initial velocity , a is the acceleration and t the time taken
here y =-15m and a =-10.25m/s2 (as calculated) and u =5 m/s
-15=5t+(-10.25)t2/2
solving the above quadratic we get t=1.29 s
that is the time taken by the charge to hit the ground
so the distance travelled along x direction would be
d= Vx X t= 20X1.29 =25.82m

