Which object has the most potential energy when held a dista
Which object has the most potential energy when held a distance H above the surface of the ground?
Object A: mass =1 kilogram: H=3 meters
Object B: mass= 1 slug; H=3 feet
Object C: mass = 1 gram; H= 1 centimeter
Then prove your answer by specifying each energy in Joules.
The potential energy of Object A is _________ J.
The potential energy of Object B is _________ J.
The potential energy of Object C is _________ J.
Solution
Potential Energy (PE) = mgh
Where, m = mass (in kg)
g = gravitational acceleration ( 9.8 m/sec2)
h = height above the earth\'s surface (in meter)
PE = Potential Energy (in Joules)
For Object A:
m = 1kg
h = 3 meter
So, PE = 1*9.8*3 = 29.4 Joules
For Object B:
m = 1 slug = 14.594 kg
h = 3 feet = 0.914 meter
So, PE = 14.594*9.8*0.914 = 130.7213 Joules
For Object C:
m = 1 gram = 0.001 kg
h = 1 centimetre = 0.01 meter
So, PE = 0.0011*9.8*0.01 = 0.000098 Joules
Hence, the object B has the most potential energy among all 3 objects.
