a fair die is rolled nine times what is the probability that
a fair die is rolled nine times. what is the probability that an odd number (1, 3, or 5) will occur less than 2 times?
Solution
The probability p of an odd number is p = 3/6 = 1/2 = 0.5.
Thus, as it says \"fewer than 2\" times, we get P(0 odds) and P(1 odd), then add them.
Using
P(n, x) = nCx p^x (1 - p)^(n - x)
where n = number of trials, x = number of successes.
Then
P(9, 0) = 0.001953125
P(9, 1) = 0.017578125
Thus, adding them,
P(less than 2) = 0.01953125 [ANSWER]
