dM Says Its Driverlesar G ald Be i Heets by Nai YearThe NeYo

d.M. Says Its Driverlesar G ald Be i. Heets by Nai Year-The Ne-York Times Aros The Netw JorkEimes https/myti.ms/2FyAynt BUSINESS DAY G.M. Says Its Driverless Car Could Be in Fleets by Next Year By NEAL E. BOUDETTE JAN. 12, 2018 The advent of self-driving cars, the subject of so much fanfare over the last few years from automakers and technology companies, may be just around the corner at least according to General Motors. On Friday, G.M. said it had submitted a petition to the United States Department of Transportation seeking permission to begin operating fully autonomous cars-without steering wheels or pedals- in a commercial ride- hailing service next year. What\'s more, the company said the vehicle, the Cruise AV, could be put into production on a standard assembly line once approval was granted by the federal government and states where the cars would operate. Self-driving technology \"is only going to have a big impact if we can deploy it at large scale,\" G.M.\'s chief financial officer, Dan Ammann, said in an interview. \"We intend to launch a commercial ride-share service at commercial scale in 2019. That will begin in one city and scale up in that city and move to other cities after that.\" The cars would most likely be used initially in a ride service created by G.M. rather than in a service run by an established company like Uber or Lyft, Mr.

Solution

FIRST OF ALL WE DISCUSS PROS.

PROS:-

In the past few years, as a result of the number of traffic accidents plaguing the country and the devastating injuries and fatalities that result from them, a greater push has been made in the sphere of technology to make cars safer, drivers more aware, and accidents less likely . IN THE SEREIS OF THIS DRIVERLESS CAR IS FUTURE STEP THAT WILL REDUCE THE ACCIDENTS RATE.

Computers use complicated algorithms to determine appropriate stopping distance, distance from another vehicle and other data that decreases the chances of car accidents dramatically.There are no opportunities for a computer to be \"distracted\", which is a leading cause of accidents.

According to Eno Transportation, self-driving cars in large number participate in a behavior known as platooning, which would significantly improve traffic conditions and congestion.Sensors in the autonomous cars allow vehicles to ride closer together, therefore allowing more cars on the road with actually less traffic.

Disabled individuals, who have to rely on public transportation or assistance from others to get around, could reap the benefits of self-driving cars with new freedom and enhanced mobility, as suggested by the New York Times.

Police officer focus could be shifted from writing traffic tickets and handling accidents to managing other, more serious crimes.

Car insurance may eventually become extinct, or at least not billed to the consumer, since eventually the computer will be making all the decisions. Perhaps the premium will be paid by the car manufacturer instead of the driver.

Massive savings could be recouped from being spent on older mass transit projects like trains.

NOW WE DISCUSS SOME CONS:

CONS :

The cost of implementing the new technology could be way out of reach for most Americans. Currently, the engineering, power and computer requirements, software, and sensors add up to more than $100,000.

The very security behind self-driving cars would be a major obstacle, especially because the technology would be of very high interest to hackers, as pointed out by the Guardian.

In order for a computer to operate a vehicle, a lot of information would have to be stored on the software. Some individuals are concerned about the opportunity for a computer built into the self-driving car to collect personal data.

It\'s unclear how self-driving cars would maneuver through hazards like roadblocks or unique local driving laws. A good example is the difference between states regarding turning right on red. The computers could have difficulty identifying the different local and state rules with regard to the road.

AND IF ACCIDENT HAPPENS WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THAT.THERE IS LOT OF LEAGL ISSUES.

Even though there are concerns about the adequate nature of public transportation, self-driving cars would eliminate many jobs in the transportation sector, especially when it comes to freight transportation and taxi drivers. This could have a negative impact on the unemployment rate and the economy.

self-driving car doesn\'t completely eliminate the likelihood of a car accident. In fact, there\'s no legal precedent for how a case would be handled. The difficult question of who holds responsibility in a car accident- the driver? The car manufacturer? The software developer? Could be tricky to answer.

If technology fails, such as traffic signals that the cars rely on, there\'s no accounting for human traffic signals. In the event of an accident, for example, where a police officer is directing traffic, the cars cannot interpret human signals.

Full development of self-driving cars still raises a lot of questions and concerns on behalf of drivers, so it\'s unclear how full adoption of the technology might be.

Many individuals are nervous about handing over all the power to a computer, which could malfunction and put the driver in a more dangerous situation than if the driver were manning the vehicle himself or herself.

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