Magnetic resonance imaging MRI is a medical technique for pr

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical technique for producing \"pictures\" of the interior of the body. The patient is placed within a strong magnetic field. One safety concern is what would happen to the positively and negatively charged particles in the body fluids if an equipment failure caused the magnetic field to be shut off suddenly. An induced emf could cause these particles to flow, producing an electric current within the body. Suppose the largest surface of the body through which flux passes has an area of 0.039 m^2 and a normal that is parallel to a magnetic field of 1.7 T. Determine the smallest time period during which the field can be allowed to vanish if the magnitude of the average induced emf is to be kept less than 0.014 V.

Solution

Average Induced emf,

Vav = B*A/t

where

B = magnetic field = 1.7 T

A = area = 0.039 m2

t = time taken

So,

0.014 = 1.7*0.039/t

So, t = 4.74 s <----------answer