A Vector space V over a field F is a set of elements which i
     A Vector space V over a field F is a set of elements which is closed under two operations  and. The operations satisfy that for any u, v, w  V and c, d  F  u  v = v  u,  u  (v  w) = (u  v)  w,  theta  V such that u  theta = u,  given u  V,  (- u)  V such that u  (-u) = theta,  c  (u  v) = c  u  c  v  c  (d  u) = (cd)  u,  (c+d)  u = c  u  d  u, and  1  u = u. 
  
  Solution
there is nothing to prove. As definition as well as required properties both are already given for above defined vector space.

