1109 0 nublackboardcom TMobile LTE QUESTION X and Y are subs
Solution
Given the fact that X and Y are substitute goods if good X is put on sale then clearly its demand rises and demand for good Y decreases.
Thus if good X is put on sale it would 2) lead to a decrease in demand of good Y.
2) An inferrior good is the one whose quantity demanded decreases with a rise in income of the consumer.In other words the income elasticity of demand for the good is negative.That is the answer is 3) the quantity of good decreases as the income of the consumer increases.
3)If price of good X is fixed below equilibrium price this would lead to an excess demand situation i.e people would demand more at a lower price while the suppliers would supply less at a lower than equilibrium prices.Thus the market would be characterised by excess demand or shortage of good.
4) Best example of a positive externality is given by the subsized lunch in public schools of San diego.This is because by giving subsidized food yields positive benefits which otherwise would not have realised.For example this would indirectly result in poor students becoming regular in public schools which would the literacy level in the country.
5) The demand curve is not affected by TECHNOLOGY .Technology affects only the supply side of the market , thus a change in technology shifts the supply curve and not the demand curve.
