Mining gold is tough One study found a difference between sa
Solution
a) A null hypothesis is a hypothesis that says there is no statistical significance between the two variables. It is usually the hypothesis a researcher or experimenter will try to disprove or discredit.
An alternative hypothesis is one that states there is a statistically significant relationship between two variables.
Usually, the null hypothesis is a statement of \'no effect\' or \'no difference\'. It is often symbolized as H0. The statement that is hoped or expected to be true instead of the null hypothesis is the alternative hypothesis. Symbols include H1 and Ha.
c) Statistical significance test: \"Very roughly, the procedure for deciding goes like this: Take a random sample from the population. If the sample data are consistent with the null hypothesis, then do not reject the null hypothesis; if the sample data are inconsistent with the null hypothesis, then reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true\".
