Please show work and explain Thank you A parallel plate capa
Please show work and explain. Thank you.
A parallel plate capacitor with radii 15.0 cm and separation distance 5.00 cm, is charged to Q = 25 nC. A test charge, q, having mass 2.50 g hangs on a string and makes and angle of 30.0Degree from the vertical, what is the charge q on this test charge?Solution
the capacitance of the capacitor is,
C = e0A/d = 8.85*10^-12*pi*0.15*0.15/0.05 = 1.250505e-11 F
The potential difference is,
V = Q/C = 25*10^-9 / 1.250505e-11 = 1.999e+3 V
The electric field is,
E = V/d = 1.999e+3 / 0.05 = 3.998e+4 N/C
the charge is calculated as follows:
Fcos30 = mg
Fsin30 = qE
Hence,
sin30/cos30 = qE/mg
hence, the charge q is,
q = mgtan30/E = 2.5*10^-3*9.8*tan30/ 3.998e+4 = 3.54e-7 C = 0.354e-6 = 0.354 uC = 354 nC
