Assess the following statements and choose the one that expl

Assess the following statements and choose the one that explains the importance of the relationship between the standard change in free energy of reaction and its using the equation of a reaction and its equilibrium constant. Using the equation that links the standard free energy change of a reaction and equilibrium constant describes the nature of the equilibrium constants describes the importance of predicating the amount of energy available to do work; reactions with a + Delta G Theta^1 are exergonic. Using the equation that links the standard free energy change of reaction and its equilibrium constant describes the nature of the reactions; equilibrium constants of less than 1 proceed spontaneously. Using the equation that the standard free energy change of a reaction and its equilibrium constant enables comparisons reactions in the absence of any change in environmental conditions and predicts whether the reaction will proceed spontaneously.

Solution

The relationship between the standard change in the free energy of a reaction and its equilibrium constant can be used to calculate the amount of energy available to do work at a constant temperature and pressure. Thus first option in the multiple choice is the correct answer.