Question 3636 Which one of the following statements concerni
circadian rhythms occur with or without external stimuli biological clocks are greatly influenced by external temperatures just like people, plants that are moved quickly over several time zones experience jet lag |
putting it in the refridgerator from time to time during June putting it in a cold basement every night during the early summer none of the choices will work |
False |
zoopharmacognosy medicinozoology zoomedicine |
False |
circadian rhythms occur with or without external stimuli biological clocks are greatly influenced by external temperatures just like people, plants that are moved quickly over several time zones experience jet lag |
Solution
36. The sensitivity to light in plants exhibited as a cycle and this cycle is known as circadian rhythms. The circadian rhythms are the biological rhythms that complete a cycle of 24 hours. Circadian rhythms in plants are influenced by variation in temperature during day and night. The biological clock in humans is master clock controlling several physiological and metabolic processes. Biological clock is involved in sleep - wake cycle. Therefore, option 3 is correct.
37.
The long-day or short-day plants are not based on absolute day length but on the process controlled by photo periods in inducing the day lengths as longer or shorter known as the critical day length (CDL). A long-day plant is considered when its photo periodically controlled day is longer than the critical day length. A short-day plant is considered so because its photo periodically controlled process is shorter than the critical day length. To initiate flowering in a short day plant like Christmus cactus, it should be left in a dark closet all night and part of each morning during the month of June. Option 1 is correct.
38. The plants exhibit phototropism means growing towards light (positive phototropism) or away from light (negative phototropism). The phototropism occurs due to receptors present in the plasma membrane that respond to a specific wavelength of light. These receptors are known as photo receptors. The photo receptors are proteins containing pigment molecules. In phototropism the growth of plant may respond to blue wavelength of 400 – 500 nm of light. The given statement is true. Option 1 is correct.
39. The self medication of animals by using plants is called zoopharmacognosy. Some animals like apes, Chimpanzees and monkeys medicate themselves by eating some plant leaves to get rid of bacterial, viral and parasitic infections. Option 2 is correct.
40. Circadian rhythms are exhibited by plants, animals and humans. The sensitivity to light in plants exhibited as a cycle and this cycle is known as circadian rhythms. The circadian rhythms are the biological rhythms that complete a cycle of 24 hours. During which they are initiated or transition between darkness and light occur. The given statement is true. Option 1 is correct.

