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Solution
1) a) As the securities are considered by the company to be securities available-for-sale, the investment should be reported in each year end balance sheet at its fair value. Therefore in this year balance sheet, the investment will be reported at the fair value of $820,000
Investment $820,000
b) Any change in value go into a special account which is called \"Unrealized gain/loss in other comprehensive income (OCI)\". which is located in stockholder\'s equity.
For reporting the investments at its fair value at each balance sheet date, an adjusting entry is required on each balance sheet date which is shown as follows:- (Amount in $)
2) As securities are held by the company to earn short term differences in price, gain/(loss) will be realized only in the year of sale of securities (i.e. 2017 in this case). Unrealized holding gains and losses for these securities are not included in earnings. S&L reports its $5,000 holding loss ($965,000-$960,000) in 2016 as other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income.
The sale price of securities = $968,500
The purchase price of securities = $965,000
Gain to be recognized in 2017 = $968,500-$965,000 = $3,500
| Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
| Last year end | Investment (Fair Value) | 754,000 | |
| Unrealized gain in OCI | 134,000 | ||
| Investment (Cost) | 620,000 | ||
| This year end | Investment (Fair Value) | 820,000 | |
| Unrealized gain in OCI | 66,000 | ||
| Investment (Fair Value) | 754,000 |
