Determine the equation of the circle passes through the poin
Determine the equation of the circle passes through the point (-4,1) and its center is the midpoint on the line segment joining the centers of two circles x2+y2-6x-4y+4=0 and x2+y2-14x+47=0.
I honestly don\'t know how to even go about this problem.. detailed explanations would be greatly appreciated! Thank you so much!
Solution
General equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 2hx + 2ky + c = 0
==> Centre = (-h , -k)
Given equations of circles are x2+y2-6x-4y+4=0 ==> Centre = (6/2 , 4/2) = (3 , 2)
and x2+y2-14x+47=0 ==> Centre = (14/2 , 0) = (7 , 0)
Mid point of (3 , 2) and (7 , 0) is ( (3 +7)/2 , (2 + 0)/2) = (10/2 , 2/2) = (5 , 1)
Distance between (5 , 1) and given point (-4 , 1) is nothing but radius of circle
==> r = [(5 -(-4))2 + (1 - 1)2] = 92 = 9
Equation of circle with radius 9 and centre (5 , 1) is
(x -5)2 + (y -1)2 = 92
==> x2 -10x + 25 + y2 -2y +1 = 81
==> x2 + y2 -10x -2y -55 = 0 is required equation of circle.
