An appliance dealer sells three different models of upright
An appliance dealer sells three different models of upright freezers having 13.5, 15.9, and 19.1 cubic feet of storage space, respectively. Let X = the amount of storage space purchased by the next customer to buy a freezer. Suppose that X has the following pmf.
(a) Compute E(X), E(X2), and V(X). (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
E(X) = ??? ft^3
E(X2) = ??? ft^6
V(X) = ??? ft^6
(b) If the price of a freezer having capacity X cubic feet is 29X ? 8.5, what is the expected price paid by the next customer to buy a freezer? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
dollars
(c) What is the variance of the price 29X ? 8.5 paid by the next customer? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
dollars2
(d) Suppose that although the rated capacity of a freezer is X, the actual capacity is h(X) = X ? 0.01X2. What is the expected actual capacity of the freezer purchased by the next customer? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
ft3
Solution
(a)
E(X) = 0.16*13.5 + 0.51*15.9 + 0.33*19.1 = 16.57
E(X2) = 0.16*13.52 + 0.51*15.92 + 0.33*19.12 =278.48
V(X) = E(X2)- [E(X)]2 = 3.85
(b)
P = 29X - 8.5
E(P) = 29*E(X) - 8.5 = 29*16.572-8.5 = 472
(c)
V(P) = sqrt(29)V(X) = sqrt(29)*3.849216 = 21
(d)
h(X) = X-0.01X2
E(h(X)) = E(X)-0.01E(X2) = 16.572 - 0.01*278.4804 =13.787
