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Solution
Income statement calculations and explanations:
Pretax income = total revenues - expenses = 294,000 - 185,000 = 109,000
Net income = pretax income - income tax expense = 109,000 - 33,400 = 75,600
Balance sheet calculations:
Income tax payable = 33,400 (from income statement assuming all tax amount is due)
Total liabilities = payables+income taxes payable = 28150+33400 = 61,550
We know that total liabilities and equity = total assets. Total assets = 194,350 (provided in the question).
Hence total liabilities and equity = 194,350.
Retained earnings = net income for the year = 75,600.
Thus common stock will be the balancing figure. Common stock = total liabilities and equity - total liabilities - retained earnings = 194,350 - 61,550 - 75,600 = $57,200
The financial statements are provided below:
| Income statement: | |
| Total revenues | 294,000.00 |
| less: total expenses | 185,000.00 |
| Pre tax income | 109,000.00 |
| less: income tax expenses | 33,400.00 |
| Net income | 75,600.00 |
| Balance sheet: | |
| Assets | |
| Cash | 65,450 |
| Receivables | 33,400 |
| Inventory | 95,500 |
| Total assets | 194,350.00 |
| Liabilities: | |
| Payables | 28,150.00 |
| Income taxes payable | 33,400.00 |
| Total liabilities | 61,550.00 |
| Stockholder\'s equity: | |
| Common stock | 57,200.00 |
| Retained earnings | 75,600.00 |
| Total stockholder\'s equity | 132,800.00 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 194,350.00 |
