The following is a partial ANOVA table regarding the service
Solution
The following is a partial ANOVA table regarding the service satisfaction on five auto body shops. 35 customers were surveyed.
alpha = 0.05
We know that,
sum of squares between groups + sum of squares within groups = total sum of squares.
16.3 + sum of squares within groups = 29
sum of squares within groups = 29 - 16.3
sum of squares within groups = 12.7
d.f. for between groups = r - 1
where r is number of shops = 5
d.f. for between groups = 5 - 1 = 4
d.f. for total = n - 1
where n is total number of customers were surveyed = 35
d.f. for total = 35 - 1 = 34
d.f. for total = d.f. for between groups + d.f. for within groups
34 = 4 + d.f. for within groups
d.f. for within groups = 34 - 4 = 30
Mean square :
Mean square between groups(MSB) = sum of squares for between groups / d.f. for between groups
MSB = 16.3 / 4 = 4.075
Mean square within groups(MSE) = sum of squares for within groups / d.f. fo within groups
MSE = 12.7 / 30 = 0.4233
The null hypothesis is,
H0 : mu1=mu2=mu3
and the alternative hypothesis is,
H1: at least one of the means is different.
Test statistic is,
F = MSB / MSE = 4.075 / 0.4233 = 9.6260
The P-value we can calculate by using EXCEL.
syntax:
FDIST(x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom_2)
where x is the test statistic value.
deg_freedom1 = d.f. for between groups = 4
deg_freedom2 = d.f. for within groups = 30
P-value = 0.0000
P-value < alpha
reject H0 at 5% level of significance.
Conclusion : at least one of the means is different.
The complete partial ANOVA table is,
| source | sum of squares | d.f. | Mean square | F | P |
| Between groups | 16.3 | 4 | 4.075 | 9.6260 | 3.94135E-05 |
| Within groups | 12.7 | 30 | 0.423333333 | ||
| Total | 29 | 34 |

