Please answer each part of the question if possible The stud
Please answer each part of the question if possible.
The student in Question 5 from Module 18 decides to conduct the same study using a within-subjects design in order to control for differences in cognitive ability. He selects a random sample of participants and has them study different material of equal difficulty in both the music and no music conditions. The data appear below. As before, they are measured on an interval-ratio scale and are normally distributed.
Before After
44 46
40 41
39 41
46 47
42 43
43 45
a. What statistical test should be used to analyze these data?
b. Identify H0 and Ha for this study.
c. Conduct the appropriate analysis.
d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the researcher conclude?
e. If significant, compute the effect size and interpret.
f. If significant, draw a graph representing the data.
Solution
answer of part a)
paired t-test we should use
answer of part b)
Ho:there is no diffierence between the music and no music conditions
Ha: there is diffierence between the music and no music conditions
answer of part c)
we calculate difference between before and after and calculate there average like this
and caculate t-statistic t=d-/(S/n1/2) will follow n-1 degree of freedom
d-=-9/6=-1.5 and S2=2.5 and t=-1.5/1.58=0.95
answer of part d)
No, Ho should be accepted and reseacher should conclude that there is no diffierence between the music and no music conditions.
answer of part e)
not significant
answer of part f)
difficult to draw a graph
| before | after | difference d | d2 |
| 44 | 46 | -2 | 4 |
| 40 | 41 | -1 | 1 |
| 39 | 41 | -2 | 4 |
| 46 | 47 | -1 | 1 |
| 42 | 43 | -1 | 1 |
| 43 | 45 | -2 | 4 |
| sum | -9 | 15 |

