List some applications of surveying in Geology Forestry and

List some applications of surveying in Geology, Forestry, and archeology

Solution

Remote sensing in geology is remote sensing used in the geologicalsciences as a data acquisition method complementary to field observation, because it allows mapping ofgeological characteristics of regions without physical contact with the areas being explored.

RS and GIS has wide applications in geology, requires good knowledge and expertise in hyper spectral data processing and interpretation and quantitative approaches used in imaging spectroscopy for the determination of material composition.

Lithological mapping
Structural mapping
Geomorphological mapping
Mineral exploration
Hydrocarbon exploration
Sedimentation mapping and monitoring
Geo-hazard mapping
planetary mapping.

There are many forestry applicationsthat remote sensing can be used for. Some of these applications include terrain analysis, forest management, recultivation, updating of existingforest inventories, forest cover type discrimination, the delineation of burned areas, and mapping of cleared areas.

In archaeology, survey or field survey is a type of field research by which archaeologists(often landscape archaeologists) search for archaeological sites and collect information about the location, distribution and organization of past human cultures across a large area (e.g. typically in excess of one hectare