What are abc if fxx3ax2bxc if x1 f is differentiated two tim
What are a,b,c if f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c, if x<1 or f(x)=tan^-1(x-1) if x>=1?
f is differentiated two times on real set number
Solution
Since f is differentiable, we\'ll differentiate with respect to x, to determine the 1st derivative.
f\'(x) = 3x^2 + 2ax + b, if x<1
f\'(x) = 1/[1+(x-1)^2], if x>1
We\'ll differentiate again, to determine the 2nd derivative:
f\"(x) = 6x+ 2a, x<1
f\"(x) = -[1 + (x-1)^2]\'/[1+(x-1)^2]^2
f\"(x) = 2(x-1)/[1+(x-1)^2]^2, x>1
Since only a continuous function could be differentiated, we\'ll impose the continuity constraints:
lateral limits for x->1 = the value of the function for x = 1
lim f(x) = f(1) <=> 1 + a + b + c = arctan(1-1) = arctan 0 = 0 (1)
If f could be differentiated 2 times, then lim f\'(x)(x<1) = limf\'(x)(x>1)
3 + 2a + b = 1/[1+(1-1)^2]
3 + 2a + b = 1 (2)
Also lim f\'\'(x)(x<1) = limf\'\'(x)(x>1):
6 + 2a = 2(1-1)/[1+(1-1)^2]^2
6 + 2a = 0
2a = -6
a = -3
We\'ll substitute a in (2):
3 + 2a + b = 1 <=> 3 - 6 + b = 1 => b = 4
1 + a + b + c = 0
c = -1 - a - b
c = -1 + 3 - 4
c = -2
The requested values of a,b,c are: a = -3 , b = 4 and c = -2.
