A firm produces output that can be sold for 10 per unit The
A firm produces output that can be sold for $10 per unit. The production function is given by
Q = F (K, L) = K½L½
If K is fixed at I unit in the short run how much labor (L) should the firm employ to maximize profits if the wage rate is $2
Solution
Q = K0.5L0.5 = L0.5 [Since short run K = 1]
Firm will employ labor upto the point when MRPL = w
Where MRPL = MPL x Price of output
MPL = dQ / dL = 0.5 / L0.5
So,
0.5 / L0.5 x $10 = $2
0.5 / L0.5 = 2/10 = 0.2
L0.5 = 0.5 / 0.2 = 2.5
L = (2.5)2 = 6.25
