Explain why x2 y2 30 not having any ration solutions implies
Explain why x2 +y2 -3=0 not having any ration solutions implies x2+y2-3k=0 has no rational solutions for k an odd, positive integer.
Solution
Let, x^2+y^2=3 have no rational solutions
We prove by contradiction that
x^2+y^2=3^k has no rational solutions
Assume:
x^2+y^2=3^k has rational solutions,u,v
k is odd ie k=2m+1 for some integer m
u^2+v^2=3^{2m+1}
u^2+v^2=3^{2m}*3
u^2/3^{2m}+v^2/3^{2m}=3
(u/3^m)^2+(v/3^m)^2=3
u,v are rational. Hence, u/3^m and v/3^m are rational
Hence, u/3^m and v/3^m are rational solutions to
x^2+y^2=3
which is a contradiction
HEnce there are no rational solutoins to
x^2+y^2=3^k, whre k is odd positive intger
