Annual operating and maintenance costs for a pump in a pulp
     Annual operating and maintenance costs for a pump in a pulp mill are expected to be as follows: The cost of capital is 10 percent. Determine the equivalent annual cost of this machine over its six-year life. 
  
  Solution
EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST =5000( 1.16 +1.15) + 8000(1.14+1.13)+12000( 1.12+1.11) = 66991 at the end of 6 yrs.
 using same interest rate as if recurring deposit i.e.
 Ax (( 1.15 -1)/0.1) = 66991
 A = (66991 /6.1) = 10982 per yr cost.

