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Solution
Payback Period gives us an idea that how long it will take for a project to recover the initial investment.
The regular payback period is 2.5 years means it will take 2.5 years for a project to recover the initial investment and cash flow of 2.5 years of project equals to
= Cash flow of year 1+ Cash flow of year 2 + (Cash flow of year 3)/2
= $350,000 + $425,000 + $400,000/2
= $350,000 + $425,000 + $200,000
=$975,000
Therefore the initial investment of the project is $975,000
Net present value (NPV) compares the value of a dollar today of a project to the value of that same dollar in the future. NPV is used in capital budgeting method to assess the profitability of a project.
Net present value (NPV) of project = [Expected cash flow/ (1+ Discount rate) ^n] – Initial investment
Required rate of return or WACC = 7%, therefore Net present value (NPV) is
NPV = $350,000/ (1+7%) ^1+ $425,000/ (1+7%) ^2 + $400,000/ (1+7%) ^3 + $425,000/ (1+7%) ^4 - $975,000
NPV = $327,102.80 + $371,211.46 + $326,519.15 + $324,230.47 -$975,000
NPV = $374,063.88 or $374,064
Therefore correct answer is option $374,064.
The disadvantage of using regular payback period for capital budgeting decision is the payback period does not take the time value of money into account as it is not discounted to present value.
Therefore correct answer is option: The payback period does not take the time value of money into account

