A hotwire anemometry system probe inserted into a wind tunne

A hot-wire anemometry system probe inserted into a wind tunnel is used to measure the tunnel\'s centerline velocity, U. The output of the system is a voltage, E. During a calibration of this probe, the data listed in below was acquired. Assume that the uncertainty in the voltage measurement is 2% of the indicated value. Using a linear least-squares regression analysis determine the best fit values of A and B in the relation E^2=A+B*U^0.5. Finally, plot the fit with 95% confidence intervals and data with error bars as voltage versus velocity. Is the assumed relation appropriate?

Velocity(m/s)                                    Voltage
0.00                       3.19
3.05                       3.99
6.10                       4.30
9.14                       4.48
12.20                       4.65

Solution

Sol)

The Regression model is y=a+bx

From Excel output

The Regreeion model is y=3.44+0.112 (Velocity)

And also 95% CI for Velocity is (0.035,0.188)

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.936897
R Square 0.877775
Adjusted R Square 0.837033
Standard Error 0.232314
Observations 5
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 1.162771 1.162771 21.54491 0.018848
Residual 3 0.161909 0.05397
Total 4 1.32468
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 3.440012 0.179949 19.11656 0.000313 2.867333 4.012691 2.867333 4.012691
Velocity 0.111838 0.024094 4.64165 0.018848 0.035159 0.188517 0.035159 0.188517
A hot-wire anemometry system probe inserted into a wind tunnel is used to measure the tunnel\'s centerline velocity, U. The output of the system is a voltage, E

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