1 which of the following statements is true regarding AIDS A

1 which of the following statements is true regarding AIDS?

A severe immune deficiency results from the progressive loss of CD4 T cells.

B at advanced stages of the disease the CD4 CD8 ration is 2:1

C leukopenia affects only T cell, all other leukocyte levels remain normal

D all of the above are true

2 which of the following does not apply to the genetic alteration that underlies sicke cell anemia?

A the resulting HbS has an altered charge that affects its solubility

B the alteration affects the mobility of HbS in an electrophoresis gel

C the overall quantity of HbS is significant reduced

D under conditions of low oxygen, the HbS will aggregate

3 Polycythemia Vera

A is an MPD

B results in elevated hematocrit levels

C is frequently associated with alteration in JAK2

D Can be treated by therapeutic phlebotomy

E all of the about are true

4

which of the following is true regarding resting endothelium?

A platelet activation is inhibited

B coagulation is inhibited

C fibrinolysis is activated

D all of the about are true

5

Shift to the left in reference to platelet formation suggest the occurrence of which of the following?

A megakaryocytes with lower ploidy

B megakaryocytes with higher ploidy

C Larger sized megakaryocytes

D ( B,C,D are correct)

6

Which of the following tests would be used for assessment of primary hemostasis?

A     APTT

B closure time

C   all of the above

D B and C only

7 A key function of T helper lymphocytes is to:

A          Engulf pathogens by the process of phagocytosis

B          Produce antibodies

C          Produce cytokines that modulate the activity of other leukocytes

D         Induce virus infected cells to undergo apoptosis

8. An endurance runner has just completed a 10K race. Blood is drawn for a research study on hemoglobin oxygen dissociation. What would you expect the findings to show regarding the oxygen dissociation curve?

A          No changes should occur in a well-conditioned athlete

B          There would be an increased oxygen affinity

C          The curve will be shifted to the left

D         The curve will be shifted to the right

9. Which of the following is false regarding primary hemostasis

A          At high shear rates, VWF mediated platelet adhesion to collagen

B          Platelets undergo dramatic shape change following adhesion to subendotheiai collagen.

C          The primary plug includes platelet aggregation stabilized covalent linkages in fibrin

D         Activated platelets secrete platelet agonists

10. Genetic analysis of hematopoietic neoplasms may involve

A          Karyotype analysis

B          FISH(fluorescence in situ hybridization)

C          PCR

D         DNA sequencing

E          All of the above

11. Which of the following conditions are not applicable to DIC

A          Consumption coagulopathy

B         Altered hemostatic balance

C          Vitamin K deficiency

D         Whole body inflammatory response

12. Which of the following statements about hematopoietic stem cells is false

A     HSCs undergo asymmetric cell division, in which one daughter cell retains self-renewal properties and the other daughter cell undergoes differentiation

B     HSCs constitute about 20% of the total bone marrow nucleated cells

C      HSCs spend most time in a quiescent non-dividing state

D    HSCs are not morphological distinguishable from small lymphocytes

13 when of the following would not provide a source of hematopoietic stem cells for bone marrow transportation

A   umbilical cord blood

B    bone marrow

C blood from the spleen red pulp regions

Peripheral blood following G-GSF and GM -CSF treatment

Solution

1)A severe immune deficiency results from the progressive loss of CD4 T cells.

because less than 200 cd4 cells results in this.

2)C the overall quantity of HbS is significant reduced

because more abnormal cells (hbs cells) are formed in this .

3)B results in elevated hematocrit levels

4)D all of the about are true as all the options are true for resting epithelium

1 which of the following statements is true regarding AIDS? A severe immune deficiency results from the progressive loss of CD4 T cells. B at advanced stages of
1 which of the following statements is true regarding AIDS? A severe immune deficiency results from the progressive loss of CD4 T cells. B at advanced stages of
1 which of the following statements is true regarding AIDS? A severe immune deficiency results from the progressive loss of CD4 T cells. B at advanced stages of

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