Calculate two sets of returns 300 and 500 for BOTH the a eng
Solution
1.
Return on equity is given by earnings after tax-prefrence dividend/common equity.
The return on common equity for Innovative Engineering is presented below:
Earnings after tax is $300000
Proposal A
Proposal B
Proposal C
Proposal D
Return on common equity
33.33%
23.33%
75%
300%
Common Equity
1000000
1000000
1000000
1000000
Adjustments-sales Consideration
Common equity
100000
100000
600000
900000
Net Common Equity
900000
900000
400000
100000
Preference Stock
NA
900000
NA
NA
Dividend on preference stock
NA
90000
NA
NA
Earnings after tax
300000
300000
300000
300000
Earnings after tax is $500000
Proposal A
Proposal B
Proposal C
Proposal D
Return on common equity
55.56%
45.56%
125%
500%
Common Equity
1000000
1000000
1000000
1000000
Adjustments-sales Consideration
Common equity
100000
100000
600000
900000
Net Common Equity
900000
900000
400000
100000
Preference Stock
NA
900000
NA
NA
Dividend on preference stock
NA
90000
NA
NA
Earnings after tax
500000
500000
500000
500000
2.
Return of investment has been presented for Innovative Engineering below for all 4 proposals for raising of $1.2million loan from Albor Capital Corporation:
Return on Investment has been calculated as earnings after tax /total capital employed
Total capital employed in shareholders’ fund + debt fund
Return on Investment before $1.2 million loan
Earnings after tax is $300000
Proposal A
Proposal B
Proposal C
Proposal D
Return on Investment
23.08%
12.50%
15.79%
18.75%
Common Equity
1000000
1000000
1000000
1000000
Adjustments-sales Consideration
Common equity
100000
100000
600000
900000
Net Common Equity
900000
900000
400000
100000
Preference Stock
NA
900000
NA
NA
Debt
NA
200000
600000
300000
Reserve & Surplus
300000
300000
300000
300000
Total capital Employed
1300000
2400000
1900000
1600000
Earnings after tax
300000
300000
300000
300000
Return on Investment before $1.2 million loan
Earnings after tax is $500000
Proposal A
Proposal B
Proposal C
Proposal D
Return on Investment
33.33%
19.23%
23.81%
27.78%
Common Equity
1000000
1000000
1000000
1000000
Adjustments-sales Consideration
Common equity
100000
100000
600000
900000
Net Common Equity
900000
900000
400000
100000
Preference Stock
NA
900000
NA
NA
Debt
NA
200000
600000
300000
Reserve & Surplus
500000
500000
500000
500000
Total capital Employed
1500000
2600000
2100000
1800000
Earnings after tax
500000
500000
500000
500000
Return on Investment after $1.2 million loan
Earnings after tax is $300000
Proposal A
Proposal B
Proposal C
Proposal D
Return on Investment
12.50%
8.57%
12.00%
15.79%
Common Equity
1000000
1000000
1000000
1000000
Adjustments-sales Consideration
Common equity
100000
100000
600000
900000
Net Common Equity
900000
900000
400000
100000
Preference Stock
NA
900000
NA
NA
Debt
NA
200000
600000
300000
Fresh Debt
1200000
1200000
1200000
1200000
Reserve & surplus
300000
300000
300000
300000
Total capital Employed
2400000
3500000
2500000
1900000
Earnings after tax
300000
300000
300000
300000
Return on Investment after $1.2 million loan
Earnings after tax is $500000
Proposal A
Proposal B
Proposal C
Proposal D
Return on Investment
11.54%
8.11%
11.11%
14.29%
Common Equity
1000000
1000000
1000000
1000000
Adjustments-sales Consideration
Common equity
100000
100000
600000
900000
Net Common Equity
900000
900000
400000
100000
Preference Stock
NA
900000
NA
NA
Debt
NA
200000
600000
300000
Fresh Debt
1200000
1200000
1200000
1200000
Reserve & surplus
500000
500000
500000
500000
Total capital Employed
2600000
3700000
2700000
2100000
Earnings after tax
300000
300000
300000
300000
| Earnings after tax is $300000 | Proposal A | Proposal B | Proposal C | Proposal D |
| Return on common equity | 33.33% | 23.33% | 75% | 300% |
| Common Equity | 1000000 | 1000000 | 1000000 | 1000000 |
| Adjustments-sales Consideration | ||||
| Common equity | 100000 | 100000 | 600000 | 900000 |
| Net Common Equity | 900000 | 900000 | 400000 | 100000 |
| Preference Stock | NA | 900000 | NA | NA |
| Dividend on preference stock | NA | 90000 | NA | NA |
| Earnings after tax | 300000 | 300000 | 300000 | 300000 |
| Earnings after tax is $500000 | Proposal A | Proposal B | Proposal C | Proposal D |
| Return on common equity | 55.56% | 45.56% | 125% | 500% |
| Common Equity | 1000000 | 1000000 | 1000000 | 1000000 |
| Adjustments-sales Consideration | ||||
| Common equity | 100000 | 100000 | 600000 | 900000 |
| Net Common Equity | 900000 | 900000 | 400000 | 100000 |
| Preference Stock | NA | 900000 | NA | NA |
| Dividend on preference stock | NA | 90000 | NA | NA |
| Earnings after tax | 500000 | 500000 | 500000 | 500000 |









