What are the security requirements and challenges of Grid an
What are the security requirements and challenges of Grid and Cloud Computing?
Solution
security issues:
A. Policies:
1) Inside Threats: good supervision should be done for having trusted employees .
 2) Access Control:Digital signature can be implemented
 for access control.
 3) System Portability: The problem of vendor lock-in
 should be handled .
B. Software Security:
1) Virtualization technology: up to date version of
 virtualization product should be installed for the
 security reasons.
 2) Host Operating System:should be up to date and
 secure from hackers
 3) Guest Operating System: should be up to date and
 secure from hackers
 4) Data Encryption:should be done on all the data for
 its safety.
C)Physical security:
1) Backup:Either a backup plan should be provided
 automatically for each customer, or they can use the
 plans provided elsewhere in the cloud.
 2) Server Location:It should be at appropriate place. Room should have adequate space and isolated. A
 Cooling System and Fire Suppression System should
 be installed there.
 3) Firewall: Cloud Computing service providers should
 provide a complete firewall solution to their clients.
Challenges:
A)No clear standard:Grid computing
 uses various standards, but all grids are
 not use same standards. Example all grid
 operating system such as Linux, Apache,and My SQL are using WSRF,
 WWW, SOAP and XML standards.
B)Distributed computing Vs Grid
 computing: Grid computing involves
 dynamic virtual organisation, resource
 sharing and peer to peer computing. The
 Grid intends to make access to
 computing power, scientific data
 repositories and experimental facilities
 as easy as the Web makes access to
 information. Same all facilities provide
 the grid computing. So it is a challenge
 for grid computing.
C)Lack of grid enabled software: The
 software, which are enabled the grid
 computing are less, It has limited
 software on Grid. Much software has
 not copyright issues and source code of
 licence. It is need for more company
 developing grid-enabled version, need
 more developers on grid development
 and need to develop open source
 software.
D)Sharing Resources between Various
 types of Services:Grid used for
 sharing resource from various sites and
 grid hosts. It handles a massive amount
 of data as a grid platform. A lot of sites
 and multiple servers gathered there it is
 so complex infrastructure. It provides
 difficulty for hardware resource sharing
 within virtual organisation.


