Given a normal distribution with u 70 and standard deviation
Given a normal distribution with u= 70 and standard deviation =7, if you select a sample of n=81, what is the probability that the sample mean is
a. less than 68.5?
b. between 68.5 and 69.5?
c. above 71.6?
d. there is a 35% chance that sample mean (x bar) above what value?
Solution
Given a normal distribution with u= 70 and standard deviation =7, if you select a sample of n=81, what is the probability that the sample mean is
Standard error = sd/sqrt(n)=7/sqrt(81) =0.7778
z value of 68.5, z=(68.5-70)/0.7778 =-1.93
P( mean x <68.5) = p( z < -1.93) = 0.0268
z value of 69.5, z=(69.5-70)/0.7778 =-0.64
P(68.5 < mean x < 69.5)
P( -1.93 <z<-0.64)
=P( z< -0.64)-P( z <-1.93)
= 0.2611 - 0.0268
=0.2343
z value of 71.6, z=(71.6-70)/0.7778 =2.06
P( mean x >71.6)=P(z > 2.06) = 0.0197
d. there is a 35% chance that sample mean (x bar) above what value?
Z value for top 35% =0.385
(x bar) = mean+z*se = 70+0.385*0.7778 = 70.299453
The required value =70.30 ( two decimals).
