Three out of every four trucks on the road are followed by a
Three out of every four trucks on the road are followed by a car, while only one out of every five cars are followed by a truck. What fraction of vehicles on the road are trucks?
Please help! and explain not sure where to start
Solution
P(car after a truck) =3/4= 0.75
P(truck after a car)= 1/5 = 0.2
fraction of vehicles on road to be truck=?
let there be 100 vehicles on the road
cars=x, trucks =100-x
so, 0.75*(100-x) =x1 -(1)
0.2*x2=100-x -(2)
and x1+ x2=x
solving 1 and 2 ,we get
75=1.75*x1+0.75*x2 -(3)
100=x1 + 1.2 *x2 - (4)
multiply 4 by 1.75
75=1.75*x1+0.75*x2
175=1.75x1 + 2.1 *x2
thus, 100 = 1.35*x2
x2= 74.074
x1= 11.11115
hence, x= 85 (approx)
thus fraction of vehicles on road to be cars= 85/100 = 0.85
fraction of vehicles on road to be trucks= 15/100 = 0.15
