A 4 year bond pays a 725 coupon rate and is currently priced

A 4 year bond pays a 7.25% coupon rate and is currently priced at $900. What is the YTM of this bond? Assume semi-annual coupon payments and par value of $1,000. (Please show the work I do not seem able to use the correct formula to get any of the answers.

A.

7.25%

B.

8.06%

C.

3.6125%

D.

10.36%

A.

7.25%

B.

8.06%

C.

3.6125%

D.

10.36%

Solution

Coupon rate = 7.25%
Price of Bond = 900
Maturity = 4
No of coupon payment (n)= 2* 4 = 8( Semi-annual payments)
Coupon = Par value * Coupon rate/2 = 1000 * 7.25%/2 = 36.25

By using YTM formula we get
Approximate semi-annual YTM formula = (Coupon + (Face value - Price)/n)/((Face value + Price)/2) =(36.25 + (1000 -900)/8)/((1000 + 900)/2) = 10.26% (which will not give accurate results)

For accurate results we should use IRR function in Excel as follows?

Option d is correct option
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A B C D E F G H I
1 Periods of Payment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 Initial Bond Price -900
3 Coupon 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25
4 Par value at end of Term 1000
5 Total Receipt -900 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 36.25 1036.25
IRR(Half yearly YTM) 5.184% IRR(A5:I5)
Yearly YTM = Half yearly YTM * 2 10.367%
A 4 year bond pays a 7.25% coupon rate and is currently priced at $900. What is the YTM of this bond? Assume semi-annual coupon payments and par value of $1,000

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