prove for every positive integer n that n4 is odd if and onl

prove for every positive integer n, that n^4 is odd if and only if n is odd

Solution

n is odd

=>

n = 2k+1 for some integer k

=>

n^2 = 2(2k^2 +2k) +1

=>

n^2 is odd

i.e

n is odd => n^2 is odd

=>

n^2 is odd => n^4 is odd

i.e

n is odd => n^4 is odd..............(1)

let n^4 is odd .

if n is even

=>

n =2k for some integer k

=>

n^4 = 16k^4 = 2(8k^4) => n^4 is even which is a contradiction to our assumption n is even

=>

n is odd

i.e

n^4 is odd => n is odd............(2)

(1) ,(2)combine to prove

n^4 is odd <=>n is odd

thus proved

prove for every positive integer n, that n^4 is odd if and only if n is oddSolutionn is odd => n = 2k+1 for some integer k => n^2 = 2(2k^2 +2k) +1 => n

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