prove for every positive integer n that n4 is odd if and onl
prove for every positive integer n, that n^4 is odd if and only if n is odd
Solution
n is odd
=>
n = 2k+1 for some integer k
=>
n^2 = 2(2k^2 +2k) +1
=>
n^2 is odd
i.e
n is odd => n^2 is odd
=>
n^2 is odd => n^4 is odd
i.e
n is odd => n^4 is odd..............(1)
let n^4 is odd .
if n is even
=>
n =2k for some integer k
=>
n^4 = 16k^4 = 2(8k^4) => n^4 is even which is a contradiction to our assumption n is even
=>
n is odd
i.e
n^4 is odd => n is odd............(2)
(1) ,(2)combine to prove
n^4 is odd <=>n is odd
thus proved
