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Solution
“surface area equals 6000”
 2xy + 2xz + 2yz = 3000
 “(sum of lengths of all edges) is 400”
 4x + 4y + 4z = 400
 “It can be deduced that the box is not a cube”
 Yes, it is obvious.
 “let x represent a side with x does not = y and x does not = z”
 OK
 
 xy + xz + yz = 6000
 x + y + z = 60
 
 x = 60 – y – z
 
 (60 – y – z)y + (60 – y – z)z + yz = 6000
 (y + (z – 60)/2)² = (z – 60)²/4 - 1000 - z² + 60z
 
 The left side is a square, so the right side is non-negative. It helps us to find the range od z.
 
 (z – 60)²/4 - 1000 - z² + 60z  0
 3z² - 120z + 400  0
 20 - 206/3  z  20 + 206/3
 3.67007  z  36.32993
 That’s the range of z. Because of symmetry the range of y is the same.
 
 (y + (z – 60)/2)² = (z – 60)²/4 - 1000 - z² + 60z
 y = 30 - z/2 + (-0.75z² + 30z - 100)
 y = 30 - z/2 - (-0.75z² + 30z - 100)
 
 The volume of the box is
 V = xyz = (60 – (30 - z/2 + (-0.75z² + 30z - 100)) – z) (30 - z/2 + (-0.75z² + 30z - 100)) z
 or
 V = xyz = (60 – (30 - z/2 - (-0.75z² + 30z - 100)) – z) (30 - z/2 - (-0.75z² + 30z - 100)) z
 (because of symmetry both formulas are equivalent).
 
 To find the maximum and maximum volume need some more routine work. The result is:
 
 The maximum volume is V(max)=5088.66211 for z=11.835.
 The minimum volume is V(min)=2911.33789 for z=28.165.


