Question 1 Briefly describe the different types of air carg

Question 1 - Briefly describe the different types of air cargo services available.

Question 2 - Do you think that the demand for air cargo will increase or decrease over the next three years? Why?

Question 3 - How does an air carrier determine how much a shipment will cost? What can a shipper do to reduce the costs of shipping a light but voluminous package?

Question 4 - How different are the ground transport alternatives in different areas of the world? What constraints does a shipper face when shipping with ground transport?

Question 5 - What is the concept of a land bridge? What effect will such a concept have on the frequency of use of containers in shipping cargo?

Question 6 - In what ways are oceangoing containers and aircraft containers different?

Solution

Question 1 Air freight services differ in size, type and weight. The air freight service has numerous categories according to your requirements 1.0 The most common and easiest air freight service is the one which carries all your household items. 1.1 Support class category is the one which takes care of small items and small packages. 1.2 There is another category which is known as ground shipment or parcel Truckload freights are the mode of cargo transportations.his type of container shipping is done in the same container it was previously shipped Question 2 The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Airline Industry Forecast 2014-2018 shows that international freight volumes are expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.1% over the next five years Air cargo remains as vital to the global economic system as ever Question 3 The airline calculates freight based on weight or volume, which ever yields the greatest amount. Airlines quote freight rates based on the following rate structures: 1.A basic minimum charge per shipment. 2.General cargo rates quoted for per kilogram. This rate applies without reference to the nature or description of the parcel, which is to be freighted. 3.Specific commodity rates apply to certain goods of specific descriptions, such as fresh produce. These rates are lower than the general cargo rate, and they provide breakpoints at which the level of the rate reduces further. Reduction of the costs of shipping 1 Compare and Utilize Multiple Carriers 2 Negotiate for Better Rates 3 Do Not Over-Service Customer 4 Charge from Customers for Shipping and Handling 5 Audit Carrier Invoices 6 Get Control Over Express Costs 7 Consolidate Question 4 Transport modes are the means by which people and freight achieve mobility. They fall into one of three basic types, depending on over what surface they travel – land (road, rail and pipelines), water (shipping), and air. The issues shippers face sending their products A solid network of pre-qualified carriers Engineering & Contonuous improvement Real time transportation system Question 5 Land bridges are typically used in transportation when containers have to travel long distances. The container that is shipped using a land bridge must cross a body of water if it wants to reach its destination but large landmasses interfering with a direct route by water create a desire for intermodal transport 1.0 One of the biggest advantages of shipping containers using land bridges is the dramatic increase in speed 1.1 The use of a land bridge will almost be the most direct route and since the shortest distance from one place to another is straight line the travel distance will be reduced. Question 6 1 COST: The actual shipment cost of sea freight is usually cheaper than the shipment cost of air freight, the warehousing fees at seaports are many times more expensive than those at airports. 2 Speed: When it comes to speed, there is no question that air freight is usually much faster . Since time is money. This factor could more than make up for higher cost of cargo. 3 Reliability: Air freight shipping has a much, much shorter history than ocean freight shipping, yet air freight tends to win the battle of reliability