these are sub questions to the question i broke it into two

these are sub questions to the question. i broke it into two posts. please show the steps on how to answer these so i can understand it ^^

V. What is the most exciting event at a rodeo? Patrons of the 2011 version of the Cheyenne Frontier Days cannot quite decide between BULL RIDING and CALF ROPING. Although misguided members of PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) claim that both events are injurious to the livestock involved, Frontier Days officials have always been able to document the fair treatment of all animals which take part in the rodeo competition. Patrons were asked to complete a questionnaire which, among other information being gathered, compared these two events in terms of which is more favorable. Part of the questionnaire was to rate these two rodeo events on a basis of 1 to 10, where 1 is low. Consider the following data set that was compiled: CALF sign BULL RIDINGROPING CALF sign PATRON PATRON BULL RIDING ROPING Angus Bjorn Nina Olive Cat Quincy Rut Secelia Timmy Ursulla Vera Waldo Xiong Yodac Zorro Danielle Erika Frank Ga Halley Isaac Jesus Kara Lydia Moses Because this sample is considered \"smal used. However, the data may have a questionable or biased distribution. Consequently, a more conservative, nonparametric method for dependent sampling should be used instead to analyze the data. At a 5% level of significance, what conclusions can be drawn concerning this comparison of these two exciting events at last summer\'s Cheyenne Frontier Days? l,\" the usual t-test for matched pairs would generally be

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