Start with the defintion of the covariance of X and Y and sh

Start with the defintion of the covariance of X and Y and show the steps necessary such that it can be written as E[XY] - E[X] E[Y]

Solution

Covariance of xy = E(x- x bar)(Y-ybar)

This can be simplified as

Cov (x,y) = E[xy- xybar-yxbar+xbarybar]

= E(xy) -E(xybar)-E(yxbar)+E(xbarybar)

x bar and y bar are constant and can be taken out

= E(xy) - ybarE(x) -x bar E(y)+xbar ybar

= E(xy) -xbar ybar-xbar ybar+xbar ybar

=E[XY] - E[X] E[Y]

Start with the defintion of the covariance of X and Y and show the steps necessary such that it can be written as E[XY] - E[X] E[Y]SolutionCovariance of xy = E(

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