The business manager of a local health clinic is interested
The business manager of a local health clinic is interested in estimating the difference between the fees for extended office visits in her center and the fees of a newly opened group practice. she gathered the following infomraiton regarding the two offices.
health clinic group practice
sample size 50 45
sample mean $21 $19
sample standard deviation $2.75 $3.00
a) determine the degrees of freedom for the t-distribution
b) develop a 95% confidence interval estimate for the differences between the average fees of the two offices
c) use the p-value approac and test to determine if the average fee of the health clinic is significantly higher than that of the group practice
SHOW WORK PLEASE
Solution
a)
df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 50 +45 - 2 = 93 [answer]
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b)
For the 0.95 confidence level, then
alpha/2 = (1 - confidence level)/2 = 0.025
t(alpha/2) = 1.985801814
lower bound = [X1 - X2] - t(alpha/2) * sD = 0.823087787
upper bound = [X1 - X2] + t(alpha/2) * sD = 3.176912213
Thus, the confidence interval is
( 0.823087787 , 3.176912213 ) [ANSWER]
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C)
Formulating the null and alternative hypotheses,
Ho: u1 - u2 <= 0
Ha: u1 - u2 > 0
At level of significance = 0.05
As we can see, this is a right tailed test.
Calculating the means of each group,
X1 = 21
X2 = 19
Calculating the standard deviations of each group,
s1 = 2.75
s2 = 3
Thus, the standard error of their difference is, by using sD = sqrt(s1^2/n1 + s2^2/n2):
n1 = sample size of group 1 = 50
n2 = sample size of group 2 = 45
Thus, df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 93
Also, sD = 0.59266348
Thus, the t statistic will be
t = [X1 - X2 - uD]/sD = 3.374596325
Also, using p values,
p = 0.00053981
Comparing this to the significance level, P<0.05, WE REJECT THE NULL HYPOTHESIS.
Thus, we conclude that ther is significant evidence that the average fee of the health clinic is significantly higher than that of the group practice. [CONCLUSION]

